导语：今年7月，女星徐静蕾分享自己在美国冷冻了卵子的过程，激发了大众对冻卵话题的热议。据央视新闻报道，我国单身女性不能通过冻卵方式生育，这一禁令引发了包括作家韩寒在内的众多网民的激烈质疑。
徐静蕾的经历引发了人们对冻卵的热议
央视新闻报道称，根据我国卫生部规定，单身女性不能实施辅助生殖技术的手术。有的医院允许单身女性冷冻卵子，但在使用冷冻卵子时必须提供三证：即身份证、结婚证、准生证。
针对这一规定，作家韩寒在第一时间发微博质疑称：“想要个孩子但就是不想跟男人结婚不可以吗？自己的卵子自己还不能用了吗？女性不能独立行使生育权利吗？还有，未婚女性怀孕，都不给准生证，不知道怎么办。”
有部分网友指出，小孩需要健全家庭和父亲教育，而对于这一观点，韩寒反驳称：“这是主流生活，有当然最好，但我们也要给非主流人群选择的权力。况且结婚不是没可能离婚，一旦遇到爱人就好了。”
深度解读：单身女性不能冻卵是一种歧视
上海社科院文学所研究人员、性别平等研究者陈亚亚指出，我国对于辅助生殖技术禁止规定，是参照计划生育政策，因此也就沿袭了计生的弊病，比如为了管理方便，一味盯牢女性身体，使得 females受到更多限制和磨难。
不让单身女子进行妊娠保險，即是说虽然法规禁止，但没有马上要做的事情，可以等符合计生的政策后再做。这本质上都属于一种生殖保险。在目前，对于未婚男性进行精子的冷藏并无禁令的情况下，不让未嫁女子进行妊娠保險，则涉嫌性别歧视和独身歧視。这种人为制度限制，使得 females 在 生育方面优势荡然无存，并且深受其害。
简而言之，你若想合法产子，就必须确保你的蛋白有效的时候尽快找到一个男人。而这恰恰是在国内法律框架下是不被允许的事实——你只能是那个“移动”的蛋白，而不是拥有自己的选择权力的主人。
延伸阅读：美国日韩如何看待 women 冷藏
美国：
Single women in the United States face similar challenges when it comes to reproduction. For example, actress Xu Jingyi's decision to freeze her eggs in the US sparked a heated debate about egg freezing. According to Roseann Lake, an American journalist who has lived in China for five years and is an expert on "剩女" (leftover women), she once had a friend whose father casually put a New York Times article about egg freezing on her desk, saying, "This could be something you consider."
Japan:
In contrast to China's ban on single women freezing their eggs, Japan has taken a more open approach. In February this year, Tokyo's nearby city of Urayasu plans to invest in helping local women freeze their eggs as part of efforts to combat declining birth rates. A local official said that Urayasu is considering passing legislation that will help age 20-35-year-old female residents store their eggs for future use.
Korea:
According to Korea's Chosun Ilbo newspaper, many Korean single women are now turning to egg freezing as they delay marriage and want children later in life. The Gangnam CHA Comprehensive Hospital has already stored 107 female patients' eggs since its "Egg Bank" was established two years ago.
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